The phenomenon of pleiotropism refers to
presence of several alleles of a single gene controlling a single crossover.
presence of two alleles, each of the two genes controlling a single trait.
a single gene affecting multiple phenotypic expression
more than two genes affecting a single character.
Pleiotropy refers to a phenomenon in which a single gene can manifest multiple phenotypic expressions. In most cases, this occurs due to the gene's impact on various metabolic pathways that contribute to different observable traits.
Option 3 is the correct answer