The refining method used when the metal and the impurities have low and high melting temperatures, respectively is:
Option: 1 vapour phase refining
Option: 2 distillation
Option: 3 liquation
Option: 4 zone refining
As we have learnt,
Liquation -
In this method, a low melting metal like a tin can be made to flow on a sloping surface. In this way, it is separated from higher melting impurities.
-
Liquation, a technique for separating constituents of ore, a metal or an alloy by partial melting. When the material is heated to a temperature where one of the constituents melts and the other remains solid, the liquid constituent can be drained off.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
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Non-adrenaline is a neurotransmitter. If nor-adrenaline is low, a person may suffer from depression. Hence, an antidepressant drug is suggested.
Anti-depressant → drug, which enhances the mood.
Therefore, the correct option is (2).
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Brompheniramine works by blocking the action of histamine, which causes allergic symptoms.
Hence, it acts as an antihistamine.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
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Seldane is an antihistamine drug.
The mechanism of action of “Terfenadine” (Seldane) is to inhibit the action of histamine receptor.
Therefore, the correct option is (4).
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Among these, Option 2 has the most acidic H, Due to the presence of the 3 (COOR) group. More resonating structure more stability of negative charge.
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
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Alkyne group will react with
Tertiary alcohol will react with
Phenolic group will react with
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
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Drugs with their therapeutic actions :
Ranitidine Antacid
Nardil (Phenelzine) Antidepressant
Chloramphenicol Antibiotic
Dimethane (Brompheniramine) Antihistamine
Therefore, Option 2 is correct.
View Full Answer(1)List - I | List - II |
(Class of Drug) | (Example) |
(a) Antacid | (i) Novestrol |
(b) Artificial Sweetener | (ii) Cimetidine |
(c) Antifertility | (iii) Valium |
(d) Tranquilizers | (iv) Alitame |
We know these facts about drugs.
(a) Antacid: Cimetidine
(b) Artificial Sweetener : Alitame
(c) Antifertility : Novestrol
(d) Tranquilizers: Valium
So, the correct match: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
Therefore, the Correct option is (3)
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Cryolite (Na3AlF6) is added to reduce the melting point of the reaction mixture during the extraction of aluminium.
Therefore, the Correct option is (2)
View Full Answer(1)List - I | List-II |
a. Mercury | i. Vapour phase refining |
b. copper | ii. Distillation refining |
c. Silicon | iii. Electrolytic refining |
d. Nickel | iv. Zone Refining |
We know these -
(a) Mercury --------> Distillation refining
(b) Copper --------> Electrolytic refining
(c) Silicon --------> Zone refining
(d) Nickel --------> Vapour phase refining.
Therefore, the Correct option is (3)
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