Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa

A series LR circuit is connected to an ac source of frequency \omega and the inductive reactance is equal to 2R. A capacitance of capacitive reactance equal to R is added in series with L and R. The ratio of the new power factor to the old one is : 

Option: 1

\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}


Option: 2

\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}


Option: 3

\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}


Option: 4

\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}


Answers (1)

best_answer

 

 

 

 

 

\text { Power factor (old) }=\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+X_{L}^{2}}}=\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+(2 R)^{2}}}=\frac{R}{\sqrt{5} R}

\text { Power factor (new) }=\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+\left(X_{L}-X_{C}\right)^{2}}}=\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^{2}+(2 R-R)^{2}}}=\frac{R}{\sqrt{2} R}

\frac{\text { New power factor }}{\text { Old power factor }}=\frac{\frac{R}{\sqrt{2} R}}{\frac{R}{\sqrt{5} R}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

View full answer

JEE Main high-scoring chapters and topics

Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE