Before transmission over a long distance , low frequency electromagnetic waves are modulated with high frequency carrier waves because
It removes the need for installation of a very long antenna (running for few Kms)
It enables more power radiation through antenna
Modulation with carrier at a certain frequency prevents the mixing of sound signals with each other
All of the above
As we have learned
Need for modulation 2 -Detecting signal ( Mixing of signal )
- wherein
All audible signals are in the range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz so the signals from all sources remain heavily mixed up in the air.
For efficient power transmission, antenna length should be at least 1/4th of signal wavelength. When low-frequency waves are modulated to high-frequency carrier waves, the wavelength of the transmitted wave is very low as compared to a certain case. Thus antenna length decreases significantly
Power radiation is inversely proportional to the square of signal wavelength. Thus power radiation also increases. When modulation of the sound signal is done with a carrier wave at a certain frequency, it doesn't interfere with other sound signals at a low frequency
Hence all 1,2 and 3 are true
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