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Consider the statement : "P(n)=n^2-n+41 is prime." Then which one of the following is true?

  • Option 1)

     

    Both P(3) and P(5) are true.

  • Option 2)

     

    P(3) is false but P(5) is true. 

  • Option 3)

     

    Both P(3) and P(5) are false

  • Option 4)

     

    P(5) is false but P(3) is true.

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

Steps of Mathematical Induction (Verification step) -

Step 1: Verification step

Actual verification of the proposition of the starting value n=1

- wherein

2^{3n}-1 is divisible by 7

Put n=1, It Satisfies.

 

 

Steps of Mathematical Induction (Induction Step) -

Step 2: Induction Step

Assuming the proposition to be true for n=k, and proving it is true for value     n=k+1

-

 

 

Steps of Mathematical Induction (Generalization Step) -

Combine Verification step and Induction step

p(1) is true and p(n) is true for n+1 assuming it is true for n

-

P(n): n^{2}-n+41  is  prime

put n=3

P(3) =  9 - 3 + 41 = 47 which is prime 

put n = 5 

P(5) =  25 - 5 + 41 = 61 which is prime 


Option 1)

 

Both P(3) and P(5) are true.

Option 2)

 

P(3) is false but P(5) is true. 

Option 3)

 

Both P(3) and P(5) are false

Option 4)

 

P(5) is false but P(3) is true.

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