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 In a meter bridge , the wire of length 1 m has a non-uniform cross-section such that , the variation \frac{dR}{dl} of its resistance R with length l is \frac{dR}{dl} \alpha \frac{1}{\sqrt{l}} . Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the figure. The galvanometer has zero defelection when the jockey is at point P. What is is the length AP ?

  • Option 1)

     0.3 m

  • Option 2)

     0.25 m

  • Option 3)

     0.2 m

  • Option 4)

     0.35 m

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

Meter bridge -

\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{R}{S}\Rightarrow S= \frac{(100-l)}{l}R

- wherein

AB=l

BC=(100-l)

Given \frac{dR}{dl}\alpha \frac{1}{\sqrt{l}}

\Rightarrow dR=k\left ( \frac{de}{\sqrt{l}} \right )

k=constant

For zero deflection

\frac{R^{1}}{R^{1}}=\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=1

R_{1}=R_{2}

R_{1}=k\int_{0}^{l}\, \textrm{} \, \frac{dl}{\sqrt{l}}=k.2\sqrt{l}

R_{2}= k\int_{l}^{100-l} \, \frac{dl}{\sqrt{l}}=k(2-2\sqrt{l})

R_{1}=R_{2}

2k\sqrt{l}=k\left ( 2-2\sqrt{l} \right )

2\sqrt{l} \right=1

\sqrt{l}=\frac{1}{2}

l=\frac{1}{4}m

or l=25cm

 


Option 1)

 0.3 m

Option 2)

 0.25 m

Option 3)

 0.2 m

Option 4)

 0.35 m

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