If the total number of ways in which 8-digit numbers can be formed by using all the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,7,9 such that no two even digits appear together is (5!)k, then k is equal to:
100
42
30
12
Digit 0,1,2,3,4,5,7,9.
Odd = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
_O_O_O_O_O_
Five odd (O) places can be filled by digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 in 5! Ways
Now, 0, 2, 4 can be places in these 6 gaps. This can be done in 6C3 . 3! ways.
But out of these we will have to remove the ones where 0 lies at first place (as these numbers will not be 7-digit numbers)
So, put 0, at first place, then 2 and 4 can be placed in remaining 5 gaps in 5C2 . 2! ways
So, total number of ways = 5! ( 6C3 . 3! - 5C2 . 2!) = 5!(100)
k = 100
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