A charge of Q coulomb is placed on a solid piece of metal of irregular shape. The charge will distribute itself
Uniformly in the metal object
Uniformly on the surface of the object
Such that the potential energy of the system is minimised
Such that the total heat loss is minimised
As we learned
If surface is irregular -
Charge density is not uniform, it is maximum where the radius of curvature is minimum and vise versa.
i.e
- wherein
Potential energy depends upon the charge at peaks of irregularities. Since every event in the universe leads to the minimisation of energy.
Option 1)
Uniformly in the metal object
Option 2)
Uniformly on the surface of the object
Option 3)
Such that the potential energy of the system is minimised
Option 4)
Such that the total heat loss is minimised
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