The electronic configuration of element A is 1s22s22p63s2 and of B is 1s22s22p5. The formula of the compound is:
AB
A2B
AB2
A2B3
Classification of Elements : s-block -
The elements having ns1 and ns2 electronic configurations in their outermost shell are called s-block elements.
Elements With ns1 configuration are called group 1 (alkali elements).
Elements With ns2 configuration are called group 2 (alkaline earth elements).
They show fix valency and oxidation states.
The loss of the outermost electrons(s) occurs readily to form M+ (in case of alkali metals) or M2+ ions (in case of alkaline earth elements).
The outermost electrons of any element determine the valency of the element. Thus valency of A is 2 and that of B is 1. Thus, the formula of the compound is AB2.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct
Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE