The element Ba with atomic number 56 belongs to which block:
s-block
p-block
d-block
f-block
Classification of Elements : s-block -
The elements having ns1 and ns2 electronic configurations in their outermost shell are called s-block elements.
Elements With ns1 configuration are called group 1 (alkali elements).
Elements With ns2 configuration are called group 2 (alkaline earth elements).
The electronic configuration of Ba is 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p66s2. Thus the outermost electrons of Ba enter into the s-orbital. Hence, Ba belongs to s-block.
Therefore, Option(1) is correct
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