A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x-axis with a speed of 128 m/sec and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7x - 2010t)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7x + 2010t)
y = (0.02) m sin (7.85x - 1005t)
y = (0.02) m sin (7.85x + 1005t)
As discussed in concept
Travelling Wave Equation -
- wherein
wave length
Time period of oscillation
A = 2 cms w / k = 128ms-1 S= 4 = 4/5
Y = A sin (kx - wA)
K = 2 / = 2 5 / 4 = 7.85
Y = 0.02 m sin ( 7.85x - 1005 A )
W = 128 7.85 = 1005
Option 1)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7x - 2010t)
Incorrect
Option 2)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7x + 2010t)
Incorrect
Option 3)
y = (0.02) m sin (7.85x - 1005t)
Correct
Option 4)
y = (0.02) m sin (7.85x + 1005t)
Incorrect