What is the value of m so that both roots of the equation x2 +mx +1 are less than unity?
-2 ≥ m
2 ≥ m
m ≥ -2
m ≥ 2
Location of roots (1) -
let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a,b,c is from real number and ‘a’ is non-zero number. Let ? and ? be the solution of the function. And let k is number from real number. Then:
If both roots of f(x) are less than k then
i) D ≥ 0 (as roots may be equal)
ii) af(k) > 0. As if a < 0 then f(k) < 0. So multiplying two -ve value will give us a positive value, so af(k) > 0 satisfies
iii) will lies between ? and ?, and ?, ? are less than k so will be less than k.
-
since roots are less than unity it implies that af(1) > 0, here a = 1 f(1) = m+2
So m+2 >0 ⇒ m > -2 (i)
2nd for two root to exist
So m ≥ 2 or m ≤ -2 (ii)
Combining (i) and (ii) equation, we get
m ≥ 2
Correct option is (d)
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