Which one of the following order shows the correct increasing order of basicity of alkali metal hydroxides?
CsOH<RbOH<KOH<NaOH
NaOH<KOH<RbOH<CsOH
KOH<RbOH<NaOH<CsOH
NaOH<RbOH<KOH<CsOH
As we learnt
Importance of ionisation potential -
The elements with low values of I.P are basic in nature.
-
As we move down the group, the ionisation enthalpy decreases. As a result, the M-OH bond is more and more easily cleaved and hence basic strength increases down the group.
Hence, the option number (2) is correct.