With regard to photoelectric effect, identify the CORRECT statement among the following:
a) |
Number of e- ejected increases with the increase in the frequency of incident light. |
b) |
Number of e- ejected increases with the increase in work function. |
c) | Number of e- ejected increases with the increase in the intensity of incident light. |
d) | Energy of e- ejected increases with the increase in the intensity of incident light. |
Correct Option: c
The number of ejected electrons can only be increased by increasing the intensity of the light. Any change in wavelength or frequency can only change kinetic energy of ejected electrons.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
0.4g of dihydrogen is made to react with 7.1g of dichlorine to form hydrogen chloride. The volume of hydrogen chloride formed at 273K and 1 bar pressure is
a) |
4.54L |
b) |
90.8L |
c) | 45.4L |
d) | 9.08L |
Correct Option: a
The reaction occurs as follows:
Now, clearly 2g of hydrogen reacts with 71g of chlorine.
Thus, 0.4g of hydrogen will react with 14.2g of chlorine.
Thus, no reactant is the limiting reagent here. Both the reactants will consume completely.
Thus, 2g of hydrogen will produce 73g of HCl.
Thus, 0.4g of hydrogen will produce 14.6g of HCl.
Now, moles of HCl produced = 7.3/73 = 0.2 moles
Now, according to the ideal gas equation, we have:
PV = nRT
Thus, V = (nRT)/P
V = (0.2 x 0.0821 x 273)/1
V = 4.54L
Therefore, Option(1) is correct.
The conjugate base of NH3 is:
a) |
NH4OH |
b) |
NH2OH |
c) | NH2- |
d) | NH4+ |
Correct Option: c
Ammonia is amphoteric, meaning that it can behave as either an acid or a base. It can accept a proton and therefore acts as a base. It can donate a proton and act as an acid. NH2- is therefore the conjugate base of ammonia.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
A gas mixture contains 25% He and 75% CH4 by volume at a given temperature and pressure. The percentage by mass of methane in the mixture is approximately _________
a) |
25% |
b) |
92% |
c) | 8% |
d) | 75% |
Correct Option: b
Let total moles of He and CH4 be x.
Thus, moles of He = 0.25x
And moles of CH4 = 0.75x
Now, mass of He = (0.25x) x (4) = x
Further, mass of CH4 = (0.75x) x 16 = 12x
Thus, mass percentage of methane = [(12x)/(13x)] x 100 = 92%
Therefore, Option(b) is correct
The last element of the p-block in 6th period is represented by the outermost electronic configuration:
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
6th period starts with the filling of 6s-orbital and ends when 6p-orbitals are completely filled. In between 4f and 5d-orbitals are filled in accordance with aufbau principle. Thus, the outmost electronic configuration of the last element of the p-block in the 6th period is 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
The formal charge on central oxygen atom in ozone is
a) |
0 |
b) |
+2 |
c) | +1 |
d) | -1 |
Correct Option: c
The figure is given below:
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
When the same quantity of heat is absorbed by a system at two different temperatures T1 and T2, such that T1 > T2, change in entropies are S1 and S2 respectively. Then :
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option:
The formula for entropy change is given as:
Now, since q is the same for both cases. Thus, more is the T, less will be entropy change.
Thus, for T1 > T2, we have:
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
The percentage of s-character in the hybrid orbitals of nitrogen in NO2+, NO3- and NH4+ respectively are:
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
Thus percentage character of s in the hybrid orbitals of nitrogen in NO2+, NO3- and NH4+ respectively are:
50%, 33.3% and 25%.
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
A Lewis acid 'X' reacts with LiAlH4 in ether medium to give a highly toxic gas, This gas when heated with NH3 gives a compound commonly known as inorganic benzene. The gas is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
First the toxic gas that reacts with ammonia and produces borazine, then it according to the reaction given below, it must diborane.
Now, formation of diborane using LiAlH4 is only possible if the reactant involved in the reaction is BF3.
It is prepared by treating boron Trifluoride with LiAlH4 in diethyl ether.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
The oxide of potassium that does not exist is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option:
Potassium oxide (K2O) is an ionic compound of potassium and oxygen. This pale yellow solid, the simplest oxide of potassium, is a rarely encountered, highly reactive compound.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
The oxidation number of nitrogen atoms in NH4NO3 are
a) |
-3, +5 |
b) |
+3, -5 |
c) | -3, -3 |
d) | +5, +5 |
Correct Option: a
Since ammonium (NH4) has a charge of +1 then N + 4 H = +1, hydrogen has a +1 Oxidation state so then N + 4 = +1 which means that the nitrogen must be -3.
Since nitrate (NO3) has a charge of -1 then N + 3 O = -1, oxygen has a -2 Oxidation so then N + (-6) = -1 or N - 6 = -1 which means that this nitrogen must be +5.
Therefore, Option(1) is correct.
Which of the following is NOT a pair of functional isomers?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different functional groups are called functional isomers.
In C2H5OC2H5 and C3H7OCH3, the functional group is same, i.e, ether. Only position of oxygen atom is changing. Thus, C2H5OC2H5 and C3H7OCH3, are not functional isomers.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
Identify 'X' in the following reaction:
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
When benzene is treated with excess Cl2 in the presence of sunlight, addition reaction takes place to form hexachlorocyclohexane. This is a free radical reaction, in presence of sunlight, Cl2 undergoes homolytic fission to give 2Cl radicals which add to the benzene ring.
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
The metal that produces H2 with both dil HCl and NaOH(aq) is
a) |
Mg |
b) |
Ca |
c) | Fe |
d) | Zn |
Correct Option: d
Zinc is a transition metal which shows moderate reactivity. Zinc reacts with NaOH to form sodium zincate with the evolution of hydrogen gas. The reaction occurs as follows:
The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
A metal exists as an oxide with formula M0.96O. Metal M can exist as M+2 and M+3 in its oxide M0.96O. The percentage of M+3 in the oxide is nearly
a) |
4.6% |
b) |
5% |
c) | 9.6% |
d) | 8.3% |
Correct Option: d
M0.98O is non-stoichiometric compound and is a mixture of M2+ and M3+ ions. Let x atoms of M3+ are present in the compound. This means that x M2+ have been replaced by M3+ ions.
Number of M2+ ions = 0.96-x
For electrical neutrality, positive charge on compound = negative charge on compound.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
A metal crystallises in face centred cubic structure with metallic radius The volume of the unit cell in m3 is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
We know that the in FCC, the unit cell edge length is given as:
Now, volume of unit cell = a3
Thus, volume = (4 x 10-10) x (4 x 10-10) x (4 x 10-10) = 64 x 10-30
Thus, volume = 6.4 x 10-29 m3
Therefore, Optioin(1) is correct.
Which of the following is NOT a green house gas?
a) |
CO2 |
b) |
O2 |
c) | NO2 |
d) | CFC |
Correct Option: b
Naturally occurring greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, methane and nitrous oxide, and together create a natural greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gases have three or more atoms in their molecules. CO2, H2O, CFC all have three atoms.
Oxygen is not greenhouse gases, because it is transparent to infrared light. These molecules are invisible because when you stretch one, it doesn't change the electric field. These are symmetric molecules, made of two identical atoms whose electric fields just cancel each other out.
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
The pair of electrolytes that possess same value for the constant (A) in the Debye - Huckel - Onsagar equation, is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
The pair of electrolytes that possess same value for the constant (A) is NH4Cl and NaBr.
Therefore, Option(1) is correct.
Which of the following pair of solutions is isotonic?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Isotonic solutions are those solutions which have the same osmotic pressure. If osmotic pressures are equal at the same temperature, concentrations must also be equal.
For BaCl2, we have:
i = 3
Thus, C of ions = 3 x 0.01 = 0.03M
Now, for NaCl, we have:
i = 2
Thus, C of ions = 2 x 0.015 = 0.03M
Thus as the concentrations are same, the solutions are isotonic.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
Silicon doped with gallium forms
a) |
both n and p type semiconductor |
b) |
an intrinsic semiconductor |
c) | p - type semiconductor |
d) | n - type semiconductor |
Correct Option: c
Gallium has only three outer electrons. When mixed into the silicon lattice, they form "holes" in the lattice where a silicon electron has nothing to bond to.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
Given and The equilibrium constant for the reaction taking place in galvanic cell consisting of above two electrodes is
a) |
1x109 |
b) |
3x108 |
c) | 5x1012 |
d) | 1x107 |
Correct Option: d
GIven,
Hence, Option D is correct
If an aqueous solution of NaF is electrolyzed between inert electrodes, the product obtained at anode is
a) |
H2 |
b) |
Na |
c) | O2 |
d) | F2 |
Correct Option: c
When an aqueous solution of NaF is electrolyzed between inert electrodes, the product obtained at anode is Oxygen gas (O2) .
Hence Option C is correct
Solute ‘X’ dimerises in water to the extent of 80%. 2.5g of ‘X’ in 100g of water increases the boiling point by 0.3 0C. The molar mass of ‘X’ is [Kb=0.52K kg mol-1]
a) |
52 |
b) |
65 |
c) | 26 |
d) | 13 |
Correct Option: c
Given,
‘X’ dimerises in water to the extent of 80%.
2.5g of ‘X’ in 100g of water increases the boiling point by 0.3 0C.
Kb=0.52K kg mol-1
Therefore, option C is correct
The time required for 60% completion of a first order reaction is 50 min. The time required for 93.6% completion of the same reaction will be
a) |
83.8 min |
b) |
50 min |
c) | 150 min |
d) | 100 min |
Correct Option: c
For 60% completionof reaction of the reaction,
Therefore the time required for the completion of 93.6% is 150 minutes
Therefor option C is correct
For an elementary reaction 2A+3B ------> 4C+D the rate of appearance of C at time ‘t’ is 2.8x10-3 mol L-1S-1. Rate of disappearance of B at ‘t’ t will be
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Given equation,
Rate of appearance of C at time ‘t’ is 2.8x10-3 mol L-1S-1
Rate of disappearance of B at ‘t’ t will be-
According to rate law,
Hence, Option A is correct
In which of the following cases a chemical reaction is possible ?
a) |
AgNO3 solution is stirred with a copper spoon |
b) |
Conc. HNO3 is stored in a platinum vessel |
c) | gold ornaments are washed with dil HCl |
d) | ZnSO4(aq) is placed in a copper vessel |
Correct Option: a
When AgNO3 solution is stirred with a copper spoon, displacement reaction will take place which will form a new compound called as copper nitrate.
In all other cases no chemical reaction takes place between the components taken.
Hence only option in which chemical reaction is possible is when AgNO3 solution is stirred with a copper spoon
Therefore option A is correct
A sol of AgI is prepared by mixing equal volumes of 0.1M AgNO3 and 0.2M KI, which of the following statement is correct ?
a) |
Sol obtained is a positive sol with Ag+ adsorbed on AgI |
b) |
Sol obtained is a positive sol with K+ adsorbed on AgI |
c) | Sol obtained is a negative sol with I- adsorbed on AgI |
d) | Sol obtained is a negative sol with NO3- adsorbed on AgI |
Correct Option: c
Since KI is in excess (higher concentratopn), Hence due to I- ions, sol obtained is a negative sol with I- adsorbed on AgI.
Therefore, Option C is correct
During Adsorption of a gas on a solid
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
When a gas is adsorbed on a solid surface, its movement is restricted leading to a decrease in the entropy of the gas i.e., ΔS is negative. Now for a process to be spontaneous, ΔG should be negative. Since ΔS is negative, ΔH has to be negative to make ΔG negative.
Hence
Option D is correct
The rate constant of a reaction is given by k=P Ze-Ea/RT under standard notation. In order to speed up the reaction, which of the following factors has to be decreased ?
a) |
Both Z and T |
b) |
Ea |
c) | T |
d) | Z |
Correct Option: b
k=P Ze-Ea/RT
From the above reaction it is clear that,
Speed of the reaction is directly proportional to temperature(T), Z and inversly proportional to Ea,
Hence In order to speed up the reaction, the only factor which needs to be decreased is Ea
Therefore the correct option is B
Function of potassium ethyl xanthate in froth floatation process is to make the ore
a) |
a) Lighter |
b) |
b) Hydrophobic |
c) | c) Hydrophilic |
d) | d) Heavier |
Correct Option: b
Function of potassium ethyl xanthate in froth floatation process is to make the ore Hydrophobic as the polar part of xanthate molecule attaches to the ore particles with the non-polar hydrocarbon part sticking out and forming a hydrophobic layer.
Sulphide ore on roasting gives a gas X. X reacts with Cl2 in the presence of activated charcoal to give Y. Y is:
a) |
SCl2 |
b) |
SCl6 |
c) | SOCl2 |
d) | SO2Cl2 |
Correct Option: d
Sulphide ore on Burning gives SO2 gas, which on reacting with Cl2 in the presence of activated charcoal gives SO2Cl2
Below reaction describes the process-
SO2+Cl2→SO2Cl2
Hence, Correct Option is D
Copper is extracted from copper pyrites by
a) |
Reduction by coke |
b) |
Electrometallurgy |
c) | Auto reduction |
d) | Thermal decomposition |
Correct Option: c
The reaction occurs as follows:
This reaction includes reduction of copper (I) oxide by copper (I) sulphide. In this process, copper is reduced by itself hence this process is known as autoreduction and the solidified copper. So, obtained is known as blister copper.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
Bond angle in PH4+ is more than that of PH3. This is because
a) |
PH4+ has square planar structure |
b) |
PH3 has planar trigonal structure |
c) | hybridisation of P changes when PH3 is converted to PH4 |
d) | lonepair - bond pair repulsion exists in PH3 |
Correct Option: d
P in both PH3 and PH4+ is sp3 hybridized. Due to the absence of lone pair-bond pair repulsion and presence of four identical bond pair-bond pair interactions, PH4+ assumes tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle to 109° 28'. But PH3 has three bond pairs and one lone pair around P. Due to greater lone pair-bond pair repulsion than bond pair-bond pair repulsion, the tetrahedral angle decreases from 109° 28' to 93.6°. As a result, PH3 is pyramidal.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
Incorrectly matched pair is :
a) |
XeF4 - tetrahedral |
b) |
XeF6 - distorted octahedral |
c) | XeOF4- square pyramidal |
d) | XeO3- pyramidal |
Correct Option: a
The lone pairs of Xenon lie in the perpendicular plane in an octahedral arrangement. Therefore, XeF4 molecular geometry is square planar. The bond angles are 90o or 180°. The lone pairs lie on the opposite sides of the molecule basically at 180° from each other.
Therefore, Option(1) is correct.
Aqueous solution of a salt (A) forms a dense white precipitate with BaCl2 solution. The precipitate dissolves in ditute HCl to produce a gas (B) which decolourises acidified KMnO4 solution.
A and B respectively are:
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
The reactions occur as follows:
Now SO2 is the gas which can decolourise acidified KMnO4 solution.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
Identify the set of paramagnetic ions among the following
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The electronic configurations are:
Ti3+ = [Ar] 3d1
It has one unpaired electron and thus paramagnetic.
Cu2+ = [Ar] 3d9
It has also one unpaired electron and thus paramagnetic.
Mn3+ = [Ar] 3d4
It has 4 unpaired electrons and thus paramagnetic.
Therefore, Option(2) is correct.
How many moles of acidified K2Cr2O7 is required to liberate 6 moles of I2 from an aqueous solution of I-?
a) |
1 |
b) |
0.25 |
c) | 0.5 |
d) | 2 |
Correct Option: d
The reaction occurs as follows:
Thus, for producing 6 moles of I2, 2 moles of acidified K2Cr2O7 is required.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
Phosphorus pentachloride
a) |
on hydrolysis gives an oxo acid of phosphorus which is a good reducing agent. |
b) |
has all the five equivalent bonds. |
c) | exists as an ionic solid in which cation has octahedral structure and anion has tetrahedral structure. |
d) | on hydrolysis gives an oxo acid of phosphorus which is tribasic. |
Correct Option: d
The reaction of water with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) is called a hydrolysis reaction. The products of the reaction are phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
According to the structure of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as given below, it is tribasic in nature.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.
The co-ordination number of Fe and Co in the complex ions, [Fe(C2O4)3]3- and [Co(SCN)4]2- are respectively:
a) |
6 and 8 |
b) |
4 and 6 |
c) | 6 and 4 |
d) | 3 and 4 |
Correct Option: c
Coordination number is the number of atoms or ions immediately surrounding a central atom in a complex or crystal.
Now, (C2O4)2- is bidentate ligand and (SCN)- is monodentate ligand. Thus, the coordination numbers of [Fe(C2O4)3]3- and [Co(SCN)4]2- are 6 and 4 respectively.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
Number of stereoisomers exhibited by [Co(en)2Cl2] is
a) |
2 |
b) |
5 |
c) | 3 |
d) | 4 |
Correct Option: c
Number of possible isomers for the complex [Co(en)2Cl2]+ will be (en=ethylenediamine) 3. There are two geometrical isomers cis and trans. The trans isomer is optically inactive whereas the cis form exists in d and l forms.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct.
Give the IUPAC name of is
a) |
tetra ammine platinate (II) tetra chlorido platinum (II) |
b) |
tetra ammine platinate (o) tetra chlorido platinum (IV) |
c) | tetra ammine platinum (II) tetra chlorido platinate (II) |
d) | tetra ammine platinum (o) tetra chlorido platinum (IV) |
Correct Option: c
tetra ammine platinum (II) tetra chlorido platinate (II)
Is correct.
Cu2Cl2 and CuCl2 in aqueous medium
a) |
CuCl2 is more stable than Cu2Cl2 |
b) |
Stability of Cu2Cl2 is equal to stability CuCl2 |
c) | Both are unstable |
d) | Cu2Cl2 is more stable than CuCl2 |
Correct Option: d
Cu2Cl2 is more stable than CuCl2 is correct.
Which of the following halide shows the highest reactivity towards SN1 reaction?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Option 4 is correct.
Rate of SN1 reaction is directly proportional to stability of carbocation or Reactivity of SN1 reaction is influenced by stability of carbonation.
is most stable among them.
In the reaction
The number of possible isomers for the organic compound X is
a) |
5 |
b) |
3 |
c) | 2 |
d) | 4 |
Correct Option: c
2-methylpropane has 2 isomers.
Another is butane.
Prolonged exposure of chloroform in humans may cause damage to liver. It is due to the formation of the following compound
a) |
COCl2 |
b) |
CH2Cl2 |
c) | Cl2 |
d) | CCl4 |
Correct Option: a
. The steps involved in the conversion of propan -2-ol to propan -1-ol are in the order
a) |
Heating with PCl5, heating with alc. KOH, acid catalysed addition of water |
b) |
Heating with PCl5, heating with alc. KOH, hydroboration oxidation |
c) | Dehydration, addition of HBr, heating with aq. KOH |
d) | Dehydration, the addition of HBr in the presence of peroxide, heating with alc. KOH |
Correct Option: c
Option 2 is correct.
. Which of the following on heating gives an ether as major products?
a) |
Both P and R |
b) |
Both Q and S |
c) | Both P and Q |
d) | Both R and S |
Correct Option: d
Primary alkyl halides/benzyl halides react with alkoxide/phenoxide through the SN2 mechanism gives ethers. Vinyl and aryl halides least reactive towards SN1
a) |
|
b) |
|
c) | d) |
Correct Option:
is the answer.
Which of the following has the lowest boiling point?
a) | b) | ||
c) | HCOOH |
d) |
Correct Option: b
has not hydrogen polar bond.
So, due to the absence of H-bonding it has lowest boiling point.
Which of the following is the strongest base?
a) |
Cl- |
b) |
OH- |
c) | CH3O- |
d) | CH3COO- |
Correct Option: c
CH3O- strongest base.
a) | b) |
|
|
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Option no. 1 correct.
Hinsberg's reagent is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
is Hinsberg's reagent.
The carbonyl compound that does not undergo aldol condensation is
a) |
Di chloro acetaldehyde |
b) |
Tri chloro acetaldehyde |
c) | Acetaldehyde |
d) | Acetone |
Correct Option: b
For aldol condensation need alpha hydrogen.
Cl3C-CHO has not alpha Hydrogen.
Hypothyroidism is caused by the deficiency of
a) |
Adrenalin |
b) |
Thyroxine |
c) | Glucocorticoid |
d) | Vitamin B-12 |
Correct Option: b
Thyroxine produced in the thyroid gland is an iodinated derivative of amino acid tyrosine. Abnormally low level of thyroxine leads to hypothyroidism which is characterised by lethargyness and obesity.
Increased level of thyroxine causes hyperthyroidism.
Low level of iodine in the diet may lead to hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland. This condition is largely being controlled by adding sodium iodide to commercial table salt (“Iodised” salt).
C1-C4 glycosidic bond is NOT found in
a) |
Sucrose |
b) |
Lactose |
c) | Starch |
d) | Maltose |
Correct Option: a
Sucrose has 1-2 linkage.
Which of the following polymer has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?
a) |
Terylene |
b) |
Polythene |
c) | Polystyrene |
d) | Neoprene |
Correct Option: a
Increasing of Molecular Forces Polymers:-
Fibres > Thermoplastic polymers > Elastomers
Terylene (Fibres) is the answer.
Which one of the following vitamins is not stored in adipose tissue?
a) |
B6 |
b) |
D |
c) | E |
d) | A |
Correct Option: a
Fat-soluble vitamins: Vitamins that are soluble in fat and oils but insoluble in water are kept in this group. These are vitamins A, D, E, and K. They are stored in liver and adipose (fat-storing) tissues.
Water-soluble vitamins: B group vitamins and vitamin C are soluble in water so they are grouped together. Water-soluble vitamins must be supplied regularly in the diet because they are readily excreted in urine and cannot be stored (except vitamin B12) in our body.
So, Vitamin B6 cannot be stored in adipose tissue.
Therefore, the correct option is (1).
A food additive that acts as an antioxidant is
a) |
Saccharin |
b) |
Sugar syrup |
c) | Salt |
d) | BHA |
Correct Option: d
The anti -Oxidants are important and necessary food additives. These help in food preservation by retarding the action of oxygen on food. These are more
reactive towards oxygen than the food material which they are protecting. The two most familiar antioxidants are butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA).
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is an antioxidant.
Therefore, the correct option is (4).
Which of the following is not related to drug enzyme interaction?
a) |
Antagonist |
b) |
Co-enzymes |
c) | Enzyme inhibitor |
d) | Allosteric site |
Correct Option: a
Co-enzymes, enzyme inhibitor, allosteric site, all are related to Drug-enzyme interaction.
But antagonist is not related to Drug-enzyme interaction.
It is part of receptors.
Drugs that bind to the receptor site and inhibit its natural function are called antagonists.
Therefore, the correct option is (1).
Which of the following monomers can undergo condensation polymerization?
a) |
Glycine |
b) |
Isoprene |
c) | Propene |
d) | Styrene |
Correct Option: a
Condensation polymers:
The condensation polymers are formed by repeated condensation reaction between two different bi-functional or tri-functional monomeric units. In these polymerization reactions, the elimination of small molecules such as water, alcohol, hydrogen chloride, etc. take place.
Glycine is bifunctional and rest are mono functional.
If are in A.P. then the value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | 1 |
d) |
Correct Option: b
Let a be first term and d be common difference
Now
If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A|=5, then |A adj.A| is
a) |
5 |
b) |
25 |
c) | 125 |
d) | 625 |
Correct Option: c
If A and B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew symmetric matrix, then A’BA is
a) |
Symmetric matrix |
b) |
Null matrix |
c) | Diagonal matrix |
d) | Skew symmetric matrix |
Correct Option: d
If , then
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
If , then the matrix A is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
We know that
If A ={ a, b, c }, then the number of binary operations on A is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
The number of binary operations are
If , then A4 is equal to
a) |
I |
b) |
A |
c) | 2A |
d) | 4A |
Correct Option: a
If is continuous at x = 0, then the value of K is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) | 0 |
Correct Option: b
by L'Hoptial rule
The value of is
a) |
-1 |
b) |
0 |
c) | 1 |
d) | Does not exist |
Correct Option: b
The domain of the function defined by is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that P(A) = 2P(B) = 3P(C), then P(B) is equal to
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
Let be the function defined , then the range of f is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R={(1, 1)}, then R is
a) |
Reflexive and symmetric |
b) |
Reflexive and transitive |
c) | Symmetric and transitive |
d) | Only symmetric |
Correct Option: c
R ={(1,1)} on a set {1,2,3}
R is symmetric and Transitive
is equal to
a) |
6 |
b) |
4 |
c) | 3 |
d) | 2 |
Correct Option: d
Rationalize
Events E1 and E2 from a partition of the sample space S. A is any event such that and then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The standard deviation of the data 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
The negation of the statement “For all real numbers x and y, x + y = y + x” is
a) |
For all real numbers x and y, |
b) |
For some real numbers x and y, |
c) | For some real numbers x and y, |
d) | For some real numbers x and y, |
Correct Option: c
If the sum of n terms of an A.P is given by then the common difference of the A.P is
a) |
1 |
b) |
2 |
c) | 4 |
d) | 6 |
Correct Option: b
If the parabola x2 =4ay passes through the point (2, 1), then the length of the latus rectum is
a) |
1 |
b) |
2 |
c) | 4 |
d) | 8 |
Correct Option: c
The two lines and are perpendicular if
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
If . Then the smallest positive integer for which P(n) is true if
a) |
5 |
b) |
4 |
c) | 3 |
d) | 2 |
Correct Option: b
The number of terms in the expansion of is
a) |
11 |
b) |
66 |
c) | 110 |
d) | 142 |
Correct Option: b
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | 1 |
d) | 0 |
Correct Option: d
If , then the equation represents
a) |
a circle |
b) |
a parabola |
c) | x-axis |
d) | y-axis |
Correct Option:
If A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, then the number of subsets of A which contain atleast two elements is
a) |
57 |
b) |
58 |
c) | 63 |
d) | 64 |
Correct Option: a
If , then the value of
a) |
1 |
b) |
2 |
c) | 4 |
d) | 5 |
Correct Option: b
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | 0 |
d) | 1 |
Correct Option: d
If n(A) = 2 and total number of possible relations from Set A to set B is 1024, then n(B) is
a) |
5 |
b) |
10 |
c) | 20 |
d) | 512 |
Correct Option: a
The probability of solving a problem by three persons A, B and C independently is respectively. Then the probability of the problem is solved by any two of them is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
If A and B are two events such that and , then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
A die is thrown 10 times, the probability that an odd number will come up atleast one time is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The feasible region of an LPP is shown in the figure. If , then the maximum value of Z occurs at
a) |
( 0, 5) |
b) |
( 3, 3) |
c) | ( 5, 0) |
d) | ( 3, 2) |
Correct Option:
Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0). Let z = px + qy, where p, q>0. Condition on p and q so that the minimum of z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
If a line makes an angle of with each of x and y-axis, then the acute angle made by z-axis is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The sine of the angle between the straight line and the plane is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
The distance of the point (1, 2,-4) from the line is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
If the vectors and are coplanar, then the value of is
a) |
5 |
b) |
-5 |
c) | 6 |
d) | -6 |
Correct Option: c
The point (1,-3, 4) lies in the octant
a) |
Second |
b) |
Third |
c) | Fourth |
d) | Eighth |
Correct Option: c
Fourth quadrant
If and , then is equal to:
a) |
2 |
b) |
3 |
c) | 4 |
d) | 6 |
Correct Option: a
The curve passing through the point (1, 2) given that the slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) is represents
a) |
Circle |
b) |
Hyperbola |
c) | Ellipse |
d) | Parabola |
Correct Option: b
Represents hyperbola
If and are unit vectors and is the angle between and , then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
The two vectors and represent the two sides and respectively of a ABC. The length of the median through A is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Consider A as origin
The area of the region bounded by the line y=2x+1, x-axis and the ordinates x=-1 and x=1 is
a) |
2.25 |
b) |
2.5 |
c) | 2 |
d) | 5 |
Correct Option: b
The general solution of the differential equation is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
The order of the differential equation obtained by eliminating arbitrary constants in the family of curves is
a) |
1 |
b) |
2 |
c) | 3 |
d) | 4 |
Correct Option: a
The value of is
a) |
2 |
b) |
0 |
c) | -2 |
d) | 1 |
Correct Option: d
The area of the region bounded by the curve y2=8x and the line y=2x is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
If then the values of A, B and C are respectively.
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
The maximum value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | 1 |
d) |
Correct Option: a
The value of is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
If , then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
If the side of a cube is increased by 5%, then the surface area of a cube is increased by
a) |
10% |
b) |
60% |
c) | 6% |
d) | 20% |
Correct Option: a
If the curves 2x=y2 and 2xy=K intersect perpendicularly, then the value of K2 is
a) |
2 |
b) | |
c) | 4 |
d) | 8 |
Correct Option: d
If , then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
The right hand and left hand limit of the function are respectively.
a) |
1 and 1 |
b) |
1 and -1 |
c) | -1 and -1 |
d) | -1 and 1 |
Correct Option: b
If then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
If then is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
In Fig. vr represents the velocity of rain and vb, the velocity of the bicycle, the woman is riding. Both these velocities are with respect to the ground.Since the woman is riding a bicycle, the velocity of rain as experienced by here is the velocity of rain relative to the velocity of the bicycle she is riding. That is vrb=vr−vb This relative velocity vector as shown in Fig. makes an angle θ with the vertical. It is given by
Therefore, the woman should hold her umbrella at an angle of about 45o with the vertical towards the west
a) |
3 |
b) |
4 |
c) | 1 |
d) | 2 |
Correct Option: b
At a metre station, a girl walks up a stationary escalator in 20 sec. If she remains stationary on the escalator, then the escalater take her to walk up in 30 sec. The time taken by her to walk up on the moving escalator will be
a) |
12 sec |
b) |
10 sec |
c) | 25 sec |
d) | 60 sec |
Correct Option: a
Putting the value -
a) |
38.7 cm |
b) |
31.6 cm |
c) | 50 cm |
d) | 5 cm |
Correct Option: c
Here, Ixx = 0.2 kg-m2 and Iyy = 0.3 kg-m2
As we know -
Izz = Ixx +Iyy = 0.2 kg-m2 + 0.3 kg-m2 = 0.5 kg-m2
Now,
mk2 = Izz
where k = Radius of gyration
So,
k2 = 0.5/2 = 0.25
k = 0.5 m = 50 cm
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
When a particle connected to a string revolves in a circular path around a center, the centripetal force is provided by the tension produced in the string. Hence, in the given case, the net force on the particle is the tension T, i.e.,
So we can say -
Net force on the particle in uniform circualar motion is centripetal force, which is-provided by the tension in string.
Option B
A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power delivered to it at time 't' is proportional to
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
We know that,
Now,
A wheel starting from rest gains an angular velocity of 10 rad/s after uniformly accelerated for 5 sec. The total angle through which it has turned is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
Now,
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
Let the volume of the iceberg be V. The weight of the iceberg is ρiVg. If x is the fraction submerged, then the volume of water displaced is xV. The buoyant force is ρwxVg where ρw is the density of water.
The value of acceleration due to gravity at a height of 10 km from the surface of earth is x. At what depth inside the earth is the value of the acceleration due to gravity has the same value x ?
a) |
10 km |
b) |
15 km |
c) | 5 km |
d) | 20 km |
Correct Option: d
According to the question -
So,
So,
h = 10 km (given)
so,
d = 20 km
Young"s modulus of a perfect rigid body is
a) |
infinity |
b) |
between zero and unity |
c) | rero |
d) | unity |
Correct Option: a
For perfectly rigid body, strain is zero. SO the Young's modulus (Y) tends to infinity.
A certain amount of heat energy is supplied to a monoatomic ideal gas which expands at constant pressure. What fraction of the heat energy is converted into work?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Here, n =1 and we know that Cp - Cv = R
So,
A sphere, a cube and a thin circular plate all of same material and same mass initially heated to same high temperature are allowed to cool down under similar conditions. Then the
a) |
plate will cool the fastest and sphere the slowest. |
b) |
cube will cool the fastest and plate the slowest. |
c) | plate will cool the fastest and cube the slowest. |
d) | sphere will cool the fastest and cube the slowest. |
Correct Option: a
The circular plate will cool fastest and the sphere will cool the slowest. The rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the surface area. And the circular plate has a greater surface area. Hence, circular plate will cool faster and sphere slowest(Minimum surface area)
In an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas the product of pressure and volume
a) |
Remains constant |
b) |
At first increases and then decreases |
c) | Decreases |
d) | Increases |
Correct Option: c
In an adiabatic expansion, internal decreases and hence temperature decreases. Becasue in adiabatic expansion, no heat is loss and since it is expanding means it is expanding on the expense of Internal energy.
For an ideal gas -
A tray of mass 12 kg is supported by two identical springs as shown in figure. When the tray is pressed down slightly and then released, it executes SHM with a time period of 1.5 s. The spring constant of each spring is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Spring constant of both the springs be 'k' (Identical spring)
Let the combine spring constant be K.
K = k + k = 2k
On solving we get, k = 105.26 N/m
So, Option (1) is correct
A train whistling at constant frequency 'n' is moving towards a station at a constant speed V. The train goes past a stationary observer on the station. The frequency 'n' of the sound as heard by the observer is plotted as a function of time 't'. Identify the correct curve
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: b
Whistling train is the source of sound, vs = V
Before crossing a stationary observer on station, frequency heard is
The apparent frequency is not a function of time and constant w.r.t. time, also apparent frequency > n.
Here , is velocity of sound in air and n is actual frequency of whistle.
After crossing the stationary observer, frequency heard is -
The apparent frequency is also not a function of time and constant w.r.t. time, also apparent frequency < n.
Therefore, the expected curve is (B).
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
We have to find magnitude of electric frld at point P
For an infinitely long wire, electyric field at a distance 'r' away from its axis -
A point charge "q" is placed at the comer of a cube of side 'a' as shown in the figure. What is the electric flux through the face ABCD?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
We can see that the side ABCD is parallel to the electric field lines produced by the charge 'q'. Also we know that the area vector of ABCD is perpendicular to it. SO the angle between electric field and the area vector is 90o. So the electric flux is given by -
The electric field lines on the left have twice the separation on those on the right as shown in figure. If the magnitude of the field at A is what is the force on charge kept at B ?
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
Since separation between electric field lines at point B is twice as that at the point A, electric field at point B,
Now force on charge at B =
F = q.E = 20 x 10-6 x 20 =
Figure shows three points A, B and C in a region of uniform electric ficld . The line AB is perpendicular and BC is parallel to the field lines. Then which of the following holds good ? represent the electric potential at points A, B and C respectively)
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
|
Correct Option: d
Electric lines of force flow from higher potential to lower potential so,
Here, A and B is at same position so they have same potential and C is ahead of B in the direction of electric field. So,
A dipole of dipole moment "P" and moment of inertia I is placed in a uniform electric field . If it is displaced slightly from its stable equilibrium position, the period of oscillation of dipole is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Comparing with angular SHM
So,
Time period for the dipole oscillations is -
The difference between equivalent capacitances of two identical capacitors connected in parallel to that in series is . The value of capacitance of each capacitor is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Let the value of capacitance of each capacitor=C
and equivalent capacitances of two identical capacitors connected in parallel =2C
and equivalent capacitances of two identical capacitors connected in series=
According to the question
A metal rod of length and a rectangular cross-section of is connected to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be
a) |
maximum when the battery is connected across |
b) |
same irrespective of the three faces. |
c) | maximum when the battery is connected across |
d) | maximum when the battery is connected across |
Correct Option:
The resistance is given as
i.e
For maximum resistance A should be minimum and should be maximum
So for option C
length is maximum
a rectangular cross-section is minimum
So R will be maximum in this case.
A car has a fresh storage battery of e.m.f. and internal resistance If the starter motor draws a current of 80 A. Then the terminal voltage when the starter is on is
a) |
10.4 V |
b) |
9.3 V |
c) | 12 V |
d) | 8.4 V |
Correct Option: a
Let the terminal voltage of the battery when the starter is on is V
then
When a soap bubble is charged
a) |
The radius remains the same |
b) |
Its radius may increase or decrease. |
c) | Its radius increases |
d) | Its radius decreases |
Correct Option: c
When a soap bubble is charged then Charge will be distributed uniformly on the surface of a bubble. And these charges will try to repel each other due to the electrostatic force.
So the bubble will expand.
I.e Its radius increases
(This will happen to both positive and negatively charged bubbles.)
A hot filament liberates an electron with zero initial velocity. The anode potential is . The speed of the electron when it strikes the anode is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Let the speed of the electron when it strikes the anode is V
The gain in KE= loss in PE
Each resistance in the given cubical network has a resistance of ? and equivalent resistance between A and B is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
Equivalent resistance across the vertices of body diagonal of a cube is
For R=
we get
A potentiometer has a uniform wire of length.A battery of and negligible internal resistance is connected between its ends. A secondary cell connected to the circuit gives balancing length at . The emf of the secondary cell is
a) |
2 V |
b) |
8 V |
c) | 4 V |
d) | 6 V |
Correct Option: c
In the potentiometer, the potential of wire AB (V) is proportional to the length AB(L).
i.e
As given A battery of and negligible internal resistance is connected between its ends of a potentiometer.
So the potential of the whole wire of length 500 cm is 10 V.
Let
Now A secondary cell connected to the circuit gives balancing length at .
So let The emf of the secondary cell is=
As
So
The colour code for a carbon resistor
of resistance
a) |
Red, Grey, Silver, Silver |
b) |
Red, Green, Silver |
c) | Red, Grey, Brown, Silver |
d) | Red, Green, Brown, Silver |
Correct Option:
Colour coding of Resistance -
Colour coding of Resistance
The carbon resistance has normally four coloured rings bands and .
Colour bands A and B Indicates the decimal figure.
Colour band C Indicates the decimal multiplier.
Colour band D Indicates the tolerance in per cent about the indicated value. Tolerance represents the percentage accuracy of the indicated value.
To remember the sequence of colour code
B B ROY Great Britain Very Good Wife
Tolerance of Gold is %
Tolerance of Silver is %
Tolerance if no colour %
-
R=
Here A=2 So colour is Red
and B=8 so the colour is Grey
and C=,so the colour is Brown
and D=10 so the colour is siver
as Tolerance of Silver is %
So the
The colour code for a carbon resistor of given resistance is Red, Grey, Brown, Silver
The magnetic field at the origin due to a current element placed at a point With vector position is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
According to the Biot-Savart Law -
The magnetic field at a point P(at the position ), due to a current element placed at the origin , is given by:
So the magnetic field at the origin due to a current element placed at a point With vector position is
I-V characteristic of a copper wire of length L and area of cross-section A is shown in the figure. The slope of the curve becomes
a) |
Less if the area of the wire is increased. |
b) |
Less if the length of the wire is increased. |
c) | More if the experiment is performed at a higher temperature. |
d) | More if a wire of steel of the same dimension is used. |
Correct Option: b
From ohms law we have
and
Here Slope of graph is
So
Slope of graph =
So with the increase in the length of the wire. The slope of the curve will decrease.
So The slope of the curve becomes less if the length of the wire is increased.
In the given figure, the magnetic field at "O".
a) | b) | ||
Correct Option:
Magnetic field due to three quarter Semicircular Current-Carrying arc at the center is
And
Magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire at a point P which lies at a perpendicular distance r from the wire, as shown, is given as:
Considering the special case
When the linear Current-Carrying wire is of infinite length and the point P lies near one of its ends as shown in below figure
then
So for the below figure
A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetization of when placed in an external magnetic field of
at a temperature of . When the same sample is placed in an external magnetic field of at a temperature of . The magnetization will be
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
From Curie law of magnetization we have
where
using
We get
A long cylindrical wire of radius R carries a uniform current I flowing through it. The variation of the magnetic field with distance 'r' from the axis of the wire is shown by
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
Inside the solid cylinder :
Current enclosed by loop (i') is lesser then the total current (i) -
Since the current density will remain same. So,
Outside the cylinder -
Then from the top it can be seen as -
with the help of Ampere's circuital law
On the surface (r=R)
From the above equations, we can plot a graph between B and different position 'r' as follows
So the correct option is A
A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons , Deuterons and
a-particles . While exiting under similar conditions, the minimum K.E. is gained by
Correct Option:
In a cyclotron
The radius of the path traveled by the particle can be given as :
where V is the velocity, q is the charge and B is the magnitude of the magnetic field applied.
So
Maximum energy gained by the charged particle in Cyclotron is given as
where =maximum radius of the circular path followed by the positive ion.
As B,, are same for all
So for Minimum KE the term should be minimum
So
For
protons ,
Deuterons ,
and
a-particles ,
So for Deuterons KE gained is minimum
A rod of length 2 m slides with a speed of on a rectangular conducting frame as shown in the figure. There exists
a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If the resistance of the rod is .The current through the rod is
Correct Option:
As we learn for the above figure Motional EMF is given by
where
magnetic field
length of conducting
the velocity of rod perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field.
Now
Induced Current in the conducting rod is given as
where r is the resistance of the rod
So
The ratio of the magnetic field at the center of a current-carrying circular coil to its magnetic moment is ‘x’ if the current and the radius both are doubled. The new ratio will become
a) | b) | ||
c) | 2x |
d) | 4x |
Correct Option: b
The magnetic field at the center of the current-carrying coil is,
The magnetic moment is given by:
Given ratio is:
On doubling the current and radius,
In a permanent magnet at room temperature
a) |
Domains are partially aligned |
b) |
Domains are all perfectly aligned |
c) | The magnetic moment of each molecule is zero |
d) | The individual molecules have non-zero magnetic moment which are all perfectly aligned |
Correct Option: b
At room temperature, the permanent magnet retains ferromagnetic property for a long period of time.
The individual atoms in a ferromagnetic material possess a dipole moment as in a paramagnetic material.
However, they interact with one another in such a way that they spontaneously align themselves in a common direction over a macroscopic volume called domain. Thus, we can say that in a permanent magnet at room temperature, domains are all perfectly aligned.
The power factor of R-L circuit is If the inductive reactance is The value of resistance is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Power factor -
resistance
impedance
And For RL circuit
where
So
on Solving we get
The current in a coil of inductance changes from to in 0.5 sec . The magnitude of the average induced emf in the coil is
a) |
30 V |
b) |
0.3 V |
c) | 0.6 V |
d) | 1.2 V |
Correct Option: d
As we know that,
Hence, option (4) is correct.
In the given circuit, the resonant frequency is
a) |
1592 Hz |
b) |
15910 Hz |
c) | 15.92 Hz |
d) | 159.2 Hz |
Correct Option: a
Resonant frequency is given as
Here L = 0.5 mH = 0.5*10-3
Therefore
In the given circuit the peak voltages across C, L and R are 30 V, 110 V and 60 V respectively. The rms value of the applied voltage is
a) |
70.7 V |
b) |
141 V |
c) | 100 V |
d) | 200 V |
Correct Option: a
Given, VR=60V, VL=110 V, VC=30V
The refracting angle of a prism is A and refractive index of material of prism is . The angle of minimum
deviation is
a) |
90o-A |
b) |
180o-2A |
c) | 180o-3A |
d) | 180o+2A |
Correct Option: b
A light beam of intensity 20 W/cm2 is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting surface of sides 25 cm x 15 cm. The momentum imparted to the surface by the light per second is
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: a
An object approaches a convergent lens from the left of the lens with a uniform speed 5 m/s and stops at the focus, the image
a) |
moves away from the lens with a non-uniform acceleration. |
b) |
moves towards the lens with a non-uniform acceleration. |
c) | moves away from the lens with an uniform speed 5 m/s |
d) | moves away from the lens with an uniform acceleration. |
Correct Option: a
When an object approaches a convergent lens from the left of the lens with a uniform speed of 5m/s, the image moves away from the lens with a non uniform acceleration.
For example, if f=20m and u=−50m,−45m,−40m and −35m , we get corresponding values of v=33.3m, 36m, 40m and 46.7m using the lens formula. Clearly, image moves away from the lens with a non uniform acceleration.
Two poles are separated by a distance of 3.14 m. The resolving power of human eye is 1 minute of an arc. The maximum distance from which he can identify the two poles distinctly is
a) |
188 m |
b) |
376 m |
c) | 10.8 km |
d) | 5.4 km |
Correct Option: c
The following figure shows a beam of light converging at point P. When a a concave lens of focal length 16 cm is introduced in the path of the beam at a place shown by dotted line such that OP becomes the axis of the lens, the beam converges at a distance x from the lens. The value of x will be equal to
a) |
36 cm |
b) |
48 cm |
c) | 12 cm |
d) | 24 cm |
Correct Option: b
Here , the point P on the right of the lens acts as a virtual object.
Three polaroid sheets P1, P2 and P3 are kept parallel to each other such that the angle between pass axes of P1 and P2 is 45o and that between P2 and P3 is 45o. If unpolarised beam of light of intensity 128 Wm-2 is incident on P1. What is the intensity of light coming out of P3 ?
a) |
16 Wm-2 |
b) |
64 Wm-2 |
c) | 128 Wm-2 |
d) | 0 |
Correct Option: a
The following graph represents the variation of photo current with anode potential for a metal surface. Here I1, I2 and I3 represents intensities and represent frequency for curves 1,2 and 3 respectively, then
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: c
From the graph, we can say that the saturation current is same for curves 2 and 3 but different for curve 1. Therefore, intensities of 2 and 3 will be equal as but different from that of 1 i.e. .
As stopping potential is same for curves 1 and 2, so as
In Young's Double Slit Experiment, the distance between the slits and the screen is 1.2m and the distance between the two slits is 2.4 m. If a thin transparent mica sheet of thickness1 µm and R.I. 1.5 is introduced between one of the interfering beams, the shift in the position of central bright fringe is
a) |
0.125 mm |
b) |
0.25 mm |
c) | 2 mm |
d) | 0.5 mm |
Correct Option: b
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with electron of hydrogen atom in this ground state is
a) |
6.26 Ao |
b) |
10 Ao |
c) | 0.3 Ao |
d) | 3.3 Ao |
Correct Option: d
A beam of fast moving alpha particles were directed towards a thin film of gold. The parts A. B and C of the transmitted and reflected beams corresponding to the incident parts A, B and C of the beam are shown in the adjoing diagram. The number of alpba particles in
a) |
A' will be minimum and in B' maximum |
b) |
`C' will be minimum and in B' maximum |
c) | B' will be minimum and in C' maximum |
d) | A' will be maximum and in C' minimum |
Correct Option: d
Alpha particles are not attracted by nucleus as both are having positive charge.
The beam A is passing undeviated that means the number of alpha particles in A' will be maximum.
And beam is tracing its original path after reflection, so alpha particles in B' will be minimum.
And beam C is also getting deviated that means the alpha particles in C' will be less than that in A'
So according to options, option 4 is correct
The period of revolution of an electron revolving in nth orbit of H-atom is proportional to
a) |
n3 |
b) |
independent of n |
c) | n2 |
d) |
Correct Option: a
Time period of revolution of electron in nth orbit
Angular momentum of an electron in hydrogen atom is (h is the Planck's constant). The K.E. of the electron is
a) |
3.4 eV |
b) |
6.8 eV |
c) | 4.35 eV |
d) | 1.51 eV |
Correct Option: d
A radio-active element has half-life of 15 yeare. What is the fraction that will decay in 30 years ?
a) |
0.75 |
b) |
0.85 |
c) | 0.25 |
d) | 0.5 |
Correct Option: a
Twe protons are kept at a separation of 10 nm. Let Fn and Fe be the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force between them
a) | b) |
Fe and Fn differ only slightly |
|
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d
Two protons exert strong attractive nuclear force and repulsive electrostatic force on each other. But the nuclear forces are short range forces existing in the range of a few fermimeters.
Therefore, at a separation of 10 nm which is much more tha fermimeter, so in this case, the electromagnetic force will be greater than the nuclear force, i.e.
During a decay
a) |
A neutron in the nucleus decays emitting an electron. |
b) |
A proton in the nucleus decays emitting an electron. |
c) | an atomic electron is ejected. |
d) | an electron which is already present within the nucleus is ejected. |
Correct Option: a
In beta-minus decay, a neutron breaks down to a proton and an electron, and the electron is emitted from the nucleus.
A positive hole in a semiconductor is
a) |
absence of free electrons. |
b) |
an artificially created particle. |
c) | an anti-particle of electron. |
d) | a vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond. |
Correct Option: d
In semiconductors, electrons often gets displaced from one site to another by breaking the covalent bond. When this happens, the initial site of that electron, theoretically, is assumed to acquire a positive charge. This site is called a hole.
A 220 V A.C. supply is connected between points A and B as shown in figure what will be the potential difference V across the capacitor?
a) |
0V |
b) | |
c) | 220 V |
d) | 110 V |
Correct Option: b
In the following circuit what are P and Q:
a) |
P=0, Q=0 |
b) |
P=1, Q=1 |
c) | P=1, Q=0 |
d) | P=0, Q=1 |
Correct Option: d
Two long straight parallel wires are a distance 2d apart. They carry steady equal currents flowing out of the plane of the paper. The variation of magnetic field B along the line xx' is given by
a) | b) | ||
c) | d) |
Correct Option: d