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At the OSL Prestige Motorrad – the BMW car and bike showroom at Eastern Metropolitan Bypass, Kolkata – A, B, C, D and E were the five BMW car models present while P, Q and R were the three BMW motorbike models present. 

Model A had the highest top speed among the cars while model R had the lowest top speed among the motorbikes. Model C was costlier than model D and model Q, but less costly than model B. Among the cars, model A was not the costliest. Model D was less costly than model E and there was no car model whose cost lay in between the cost of those two. Model E had a top speed higher than three of the car models and all of the motorbike models. Model Q was costlier than model R but less costly than model P, which had a top speed higher than that of model Q. None of the different car models had the same cost.

Question: Which of the following statements would be true about the BMW motorbike models present at the OSL Prestige Motorrad ?

Option: 1

Model P was the costliest as well as the model with the highest top speed.

 


Option: 2

The model with the highest top speed was not the costliest motorbike model.

 


Option: 3

The model with the lowest top speed was the least costly motorbike model.


Option: 4

Both options A and C.


Answers (1)

best_answer

 

As per the information provided, we can conclude the following :

I) Top speed :

a) Model A had the highest top speed among cars.

b) Model E had a top speed higher than three of the car models, so Model E had the second highest top speed among cars.

c) Model E had a top speed higher than all three of the motorbike models.

d) Model R had the lowest top speed among the motorbikes.

e) Model P had a top speed higher than that of model Q.

II) Cost :

a) Model B was costlier than model C, and model C was costlier than model D among cars.

b) Model C was costlier than motorbike model Q.

c) Model A was not the costliest among cars.

d) Model E was costlier than model D and there was no car model whose cost lay in between them.

e) Model P was costlier than model Q which was costlier than model R.

Arranging the models in the descending order from left to right, under the following groups, we get :

1) Cars (Top speed) : A,  E,  __,  __,  __  (B, C and E will occupy the last three spaces in any order).

2) Motorbikes (Top speed) : P,  Q,  R.

3) Cars (Cost) : B,  C,  E,  D  (Since none of the different car models had the same cost, A could lie anywhere between B and C or C and E, or after D).

4) Motorbikes (Cost) : P,  Q,  R.

5) Also regarding cost, model C > model Q (point II b). Hence, we can also conclude that regarding cost, B > Q, B > R and C > R.

From the above we can conclude that of all the BMW motorbike models present at the OSL Prestige Motorrad, model P was the costliest as well as the model with the highest top speed, and model R with the lowest top speed was the least costly motorbike model.

Hence, both options A and C are true.

 

Posted by

rishi.raj

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