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Assertion: Beryllium has higher ionization energy compared to the other Group 2 elements.

Reason: Beryllium has a small atomic radius and a high nuclear charge, which results in a strong attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons.

Option: 1

Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

 


Option: 2

Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

 


Option: 3

The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

 


Option: 4

Both assertion and reason are false.


Answers (1)

best_answer

Beryllium has a smaller atomic radius compared to the other Group 2 elements due to its higher nuclear charge and a smaller number of electron shells. This results in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons, making it more difficult to remove an electron from the atom, leading to a higher ionization energy

  • Beryllium exhibits anomalous behaviour compared to other elements in Group 2 due to its small size and high charge density. 

  • It has a higher melting and boiling point, as well as a higher ionization energy, compared to the other group members. 

  • Additionally, while the other elements in the group form oxides with the general formula MO, beryllium oxide (BeO) is largely covalent and has a different structure.

  • Finally, beryllium is more soluble in water and forms complex ions in the solution.

  • These anomalous properties can be attributed to their small size and high charge density, leading to stronger bonding and unique electronic configurations.

Posted by

Sumit Saini

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