The process of formation of a mature female gamete or ovum is called oogenesis.
It consists of three phases:
Multiplication phase
Growth phase
Maturation phase
Oogonia form primary oocyte
Later follicles develop around it
Follicular stage is primary, secondary and then tertiary stage
Tertiary follicle further develops and forms Graafian follicle and at the same time primary oocyte becomes secondary oocyte
Secondary oocyte further undergoes Meiosis 2 but it is arrested at Metaphase 2
This secondary oocyte is released from the ovary (ovulation) and enters the fallopian tube were it stays for 24 hrs and if sperms arive, fertilisation will occur
If sperms do not arive, secondary oocyte enters Uterus and alongwith Endometrium sheds as a part of menstruation