According to the formula of Capacitance, $$
C= \frac {ε_{0}\times A} {d}
$$
Here,
- ε0 is the permittivity of free space
- A is the area of the plates
- d is the distance between the plates.
- Reducing the area reduces capacitance, as a smaller area decreases charge storage capacity.
- Increasing the distance decreases capacitance by increasing the separation between plates, hence reducing charge attraction.
- Increasing the area enhances capacitance, as a larger surface allows the storage of greater charge.
- None of the above is incorrect, as increasing the area improves capacitance.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3)Increasing the area.
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