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The plasma membrane consists mainly of :

Option: 1

Proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer


Option: 2

Phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer


Option: 3

Proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer


Option: 4

Proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules


Answers (1)

best_answer
  • The plasma membrane, most often spelt as cell membrane (plasmalemma) is the outer boundary or the limiting layer of the cell.

  • The “fluid mosaic model” postulated by Singer and Nicolson (1972) is the most widely accepted explanation in support of the structure of the cell membrane.

  • As per this model, the cell membrane is composed of a continuous bilayer of phospholipid molecules in a fluid phase in which the globular proteins are embedded.

  • The plasma membrane is thus semi-fluid or quasi-fluid in which lipid and integral proteins form a mosaic-like appearance.

  • Here, proteins are compared to icebergs floating in a sea of phospholipid bilayers.

Hence, the most appropriate correct option is (3).

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vinayak

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