Which one of the following is not a phenotype of dark-grown seedlings that are etiolated?
Short hypocotyls
An apical hook
Closed cotyledons
Non-photosynthetic proplastids
Etiolated seedlings, which have been grown in the absence of light, exhibit several characteristic phenotypes. However, short hypocotyls are not one of them. In fact, etiolated seedlings typically have elongated and elongated hypocotyls. The other common phenotypes of etiolated seedlings include:
Pale or yellowish coloration due to reduced chlorophyll production
Closed or unexpanded cotyledons
Elongated and spindly stems
Apical hook development to protect the shoot apical meristem during emergence from the soil
Therefore, the correct statement should be: "Short hypocotyls" is not a phenotype of dark-grown seedlings that are etiolated. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.