Which one of the following purification technique is used for the separation of a mixture containing acetone and methanol?
Distillation
Crystallisation
Sublimation
Fractional distillation
As we have learnt,
Simple distillation is used for the separation of liquids having a significant difference in their boiling points. If the difference in the boiling points is not much, then Fractional distillation is used as the preferred method of separation.
Methanol boils at while acetone boils at
.
So, for their separation, we require Fractional Distillation.
Hence, the correct answer is Option (4)