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8. Describe one example of adaptive radiation.
Answers (1)
Adaptive radiation refers to the process in which the individuals belonging to a rapidly diversifying group, diverge from their lineage to form new species. Adaptive radiation works on the theory of natural selection. One example of adaptive radiation is Darwin's finches on the Galapagos island. These finches were formed from a single diversifying species that came to this geographical region accidentally. The new species diversified and adapted to the conditions present in this habitat. The different finches developed different eating habits and accordingly developed different beak structures. This further led to their evolution through adaptive radiation.
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