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Q.11 Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = \{(T_1 , T_2 ) : T_1 \;is\; similar \;to\; T_2 \}, is equivalence relation. Consider three right-angled triangles: Twith sides 3, 4, and 5, T2 with sides 5, 12, and 13, and T3 with sides 6, 8, and 10. Which triangles among T1, T2, and T3 are related?

 

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R = \{(T_1 , T_2 ) : T_1 \;is\; similar \;to\; T_2 \}

All triangles are similar to itself, so it is reflexive.

Let,

(T_1,T_2) \in R  i.e.T1 is similar to T2

T1 is similar to T2; T2 is similar to T1, i.e. (T_2,T_1) \in R

Hence, it is symmetric.

Let,

(T_1,T_2) \in R  and  (T_2,T_3) \in R  i.e. T1 is similar to T2  and T2 is similar toT3 .

\RightarrowT1 is similar toT3   i.e. (T_1,T_3) \in R

 Hence, it is transitive,

Thus,  R = \{(T_1 , T_2 ) : T_1 \;is\; similar \;to\; T_2 \}, is equivalence relation.

Now , we see ratio of sides of triangle T1 and T3 as shown

 \frac{3}{6}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}

i.e. ratios of sides of T1 and T3 are equal.Hence, T1 and T3 are related.

 

 

 

Posted by

seema garhwal

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