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(a) Butan-1-ol has a higher boiling point than diethyl ether. Why ?

(b) Write the mechanism of the following reaction :

2CH_3CH_2OH\xrightarrow[413K]{H^+}CH_3CH_2-O-CH_2-CH_3

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Answers (1)

(1) Butan-1-ol has higher boiling point than diethyl ether because Butan-1-ol has strong intermollecular hydrogen bonding but in diethylether they are associated with weak dipole-dipole attractions.

(2) Mechanism of 

2CH_3CH_2OH\xrightarrow[413K]{H^+}CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3

Step 1: Protonation

Step 2: Nucleophillic attack

Step 3 : Deprotonation 

 

Posted by

Sumit Saini

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