(a) Describe the structure of a ‘transcription Unit’.
(b) Explain the basis of defining the two DNA strands of a structural gene in a transcription unit.
a) The transcription unit is composed of three regions that are:
In the structural gene, there is two-strand known as the template strand and the coding strand.
b) Two strands of DNA in the structural gene of a transcription unit is called a template strand as well as coding strand.
The strand that has the polarity of 3'→5' acts as a template and is referred to the template strand. The other strand which has the polarity of (5'→3') is referred to a coding strand.