Answer the following:
(a) What is the general electronic configuration of lanthanoids?
(b) What are the common oxidation states of Cerium (At.no. 58)?
(c) Why do actinoids show a wide range of osidation states?
(a) General electronic configuration of lanthnaoids is
(b) The common oxidation state of cerium is +3 and +4.
(C) Actinoids shows a wide range of oxidation state due to low energy gap between 4f, 5d and 6s orbitals.