Consider the molecular formula of the carbon compounds (a) and (b) given below :
(a)
(b)
(i) Identify the functional groups in (a) and (b) and write their structures.
(ii) Are (a) and (b) isomers ? Give reason.
(iii) What happens when alkaline KMnO4 is added, drop by drop, into a test tube containing warm propanol ? Write the chemical equation for the reaction and state the role of alkaline in this reaction.
(i) (a) -OH group, alcoholic
(b) -COOH group, carboxylic group
(ii) (a) and (b) are not isomers
(iii) When alkaline KMnO4 is added, drop by drop, into a test tube containing warm propanol, Propanoic acid is formed
CH3CH2CH2OH ------> CH3CH2COOH
It acts as oxidising agent