Explain any two reasons justifying the need of modulating a message signal before transmission in a communication system.
(i) Mixing up of signals from different transmitters.
Suppose, many transmitters are transmitting baseband information signals simultaneously.
All there signals will get mixed up.
So, if the original low-frequency baseband message or signal is translated to high-frequency wave, mixing up of signals can be avoided.
(iii) Effective power radiated by the antenna
The power radiated is proportional to , where is the length of the antenna and is the wavelength.
The effective power radiated by the long-wavelength signal is small. So, connecting the baseband signal to high frequency is needed.