Find the area of triangle ABC with A (1, –4) and the mid-points of sides through A being (2, –1) and (0, –1).
Given: A (1, –4) and the midpoint of AB and AC are D(2, –1) and E(0, –1) respectively.
Steps of construction are:-
(i) Firstly draw a line segment AB of length 4 cm.
(ii) Now cut an arc of radius 5 cm from point A and an arc of 3 cm from point B.
(iii) Name the point of intersection of arcs to be point C.
(iv) Now join point AC and BC. Thus ABC is the required triangle.
(v) Draw a line AD which makes an acute angle with AB and is opposite of vertex C.
(vi) Cut five equal parts of line AD namely AA 1 , AA 2 , AA 3, AA 4, AA 5
(vii) Now join A 5 to B. Draw a line A 4 B' parallel to A 5 B.
(viii) And then draw a line B'C' parallel to BC.
Hence AB'C' is the required triangle.