Write any four ways the knowledge from HGP is of significance for humans.
Four significances of Human Genome Project (HGP):
Identification of genes related to diseases – Helps in locating and understanding genes responsible for genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis, cancer, diabetes, etc.
Development of new diagnostics and therapies – Knowledge of DNA sequences enables early disease detection and design of gene therapy.
DNA fingerprinting and forensic science – Used in paternity testing, criminal investigations, and identification of individuals.
Understanding human evolution and ancestry – Helps in tracing evolutionary relationships and human migration patterns.