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A liquid in a beaker has temperature \Theta (t) at time t and \Theta _{0} is temperature of surroundings, then according to Newton's   law of cooling the correct graph between  \log_{e}\left ( \Theta -\Theta _{0} \right ) and t is :

Option: 1


Option: 2


Option: 3


Option: 4


Answers (1)

best_answer

According to Newton’s law of cooling

\frac{d\Theta }{dt}=-k(\Theta -\Theta _{0})or\frac{d\Theta }{\Theta -\Theta _{0}}=-kdt

Integrating both sides, we get

\int \frac{d\Theta }{\Theta -\Theta _{0}}=\int -kdt

Log_{e}(\Theta -\Theta _{0})=-kt+C

where C is a constant of integration. So, the graph between Log_{e}(\Theta -\Theta _{0}) and t is a straight line with a negative slope. Option (a) represents the correct graph.

Posted by

Ritika Harsh

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