A spring hanging from the ceiling of an elevator has a spring constant of 60N/m and a block attached to the other end with a mass of 5kg. If the elevator is accelerating upward at a rate of 3m/s2 and the spring is in equilibrium, what is the displacement of the spring? (in meters)
1.08
0.67
2.24
1.54
Solution :
where,
Fsp=spring force
k= spring constant
Δx=net elongation or compression in the spring
By using this concept, let us solve this problem -
Since the displacement of the spring is at equilibrium, we can write:
There are three forces we can account for: spring force, gravitational force, and the additional force resulting from the acceleration of the elevator. If we assume that forces pointing upward are positive, we can write:
Substituting expressions for each force, we get:
Rearrange to solve for displacement:
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