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As shown in the figure, two parallel plate capacitors having equal plate area of 200 cm2 are joined in such a way that \alpha \neq b.
The equivalent capacitance of the combination is x \epsilon_0  F. The value of x is _______.

                      

Option: 1

5


Option: 2

-


Option: 3

-


Option: 4

-


Answers (1)

best_answer

As per the arrangement given, distance between the capacitor plates are a and b and a \neq  b
using the diagram we can write
b = 5 – a – 1 = (4 – a) in mm

as we know capacitance of capacitor C  =\frac{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}}{\mathrm{~d}} 

and in series arrangement

\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_1}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_2} \\ & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}}+\frac{4-\mathrm{a}}{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}}=\frac{4(\text { in mm })}{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}} \\ & \text { or } \mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}}{4(\mathrm{~mm})} \end{aligned}

Given \mathrm{A}=200 \mathrm{~cm}^2\\ C_{e q}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 \times 200 \times 10^{-4}}{4 \times 10^{-3}}

=\varepsilon_0 50 \times 10^{-1} or \mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}=5 \varepsilon_0 farad

Therefore n=5 

 

Posted by

avinash.dongre

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