Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let be the electric field and V the potential at the centre. If the charges on A and B are interchanged with those on D and C espectively, then
changes,V remains unchanged
remains unchanged V changes
both and V change
both and V unchanged
As we learnt in
Direction of Electric field -
Due to Positive Charge electric field is always away from the charge.
-
Direction of Electric field -
Due to Negative charge electric field is always towards the charge.
-
"Unit positive charge" will be repelled by A and B and attracted by -q and -q downwards in the same direction. If they are exchanged the direction of the field will be opposite. In the case of potential, as it is a scalar, they cancel each other whatever may be their position.
Field is affected but not the potential.
Option 1)
changes,V remains unchanged
Correct
Option 2)
remains unchanged V changes
Incorrect
Option 3)
both and V change
Incorrect
Option 4)
both and V unchanged
Incorrect
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