Ethyl alcohol reacts at a faster rate with HI than with HCl in forming the corresponding ethyl halides under identical conditions mainly because -
HI, being a stronger acid, protonates ethyl alcohol at oxygen much better and helps substitution
the bond length in HI is much shorter than that in HCl
I- is a much better leaving group
I- is a much better nucleophile than Cl-
Order of reactivity of halogen acids -
- wherein
I- is a much better nucleophile than Cl-.
Therefore, Option(4) is correct.