Five chairs are occupied by A, B, C, D, and E, who are all facing north. C will only occupy the chair on the left, and B will not occupy any seats to the left of A. How many different ways can they sit down?
8
12
16
20
Given that,
Five chairs are occupied by A, B, C, D, and E, who are all facing north.
C will sit in 1st position and B will sit somewhere to the right of A.
If C sits in the 1st position, then there are three possibilities.
Case 1: A on 2, so B can be seated on 3, 4, or 5
Then the remaining two can be seated on two chairs in 2 ways
So, the number of ways is given b
Case 2: A on 3, so B can be seated on 4 or 5
Thus, the number of ways is given by
Case 3: A on 4, so B will be on 5
Thus, the number of ways is 2.
Hence, the total number of ways they can sit is given by,
Therefore, the number of ways they sit in the chair is 12.
Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE