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For a particular reversible reaction at temperature T,\Delta H\: and \: \Delta S\:were found to be both +Ve.

If T_{e} is the temperature at equilibrium, the reaction would be spontaneous when

  • Option 1)

    T= T_{e}

  • Option 2)

    T_{e}> T

  • Option 3)

    T> T_{e}

  • Option 4)

    T_{e}\: is\: 5 \: times\: T

 

Answers (1)

best_answer

As we learnt in 

Gibb's free energy (Δ G) -

\Delta G= \Delta H-T \Delta S
 

- wherein

\Delta G= Gibb's free energy

\Delta H= enthalpy of reaction

\Delta S= entropy

T= temperature

 

 At equilibrium \Delta G=0

Hence, \Delta G=\Delta H-T_{e}\Delta S=0

\therefore \: \Delta H=T_{e}.\Delta s\ \;or\ \; T_{e}=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}

For a spontaneous reaction \Delta G must be negative which is possible only if \Delta H< T\Delta S

This will happen when T > Te


Option 1)

T= T_{e}

This solution is incorrect 

Option 2)

T_{e}> T

This solution is incorrect 

Option 3)

T> T_{e}

This solution is correct 

Option 4)

T_{e}\: is\: 5 \: times\: T

This solution is incorrect 

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Aadil

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