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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: A mixture contains benzoic acid and napthalene. The pure benzoic acid can be separated out by the use of benzene.

Reason R: Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Option: 1

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


Option: 2

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.


Option: 3

A is true but R is false.


Option: 4

A is false but R is true. 


Answers (1)

Pure benzoic acid cannot be separated out by the use of Benzene from a mixture of Benzoic acid and Naphthalene as both the compounds will be soluble in Benzene.

So, A is false.

Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water. It is a weak acid which dissolves in water upon heating.

So, R is true.

Option (4) is correct.

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Kshitij

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