A uniform magnetic field B of 0.3 T is along the positive Z-direction. A rectangular loop (abcd) of sides 10 cm×5 cm carries a current I of 12 A. Out of the following different orientations which one corresponds to stable equilibrium ?
As we learnt in
Magnetic moment (M) -
M=NiA
- wherein
N-number of turns in the coil
i-current throughout the coil
A-area of the coil
and
Current loop as a magnetic dipole -
A current carrying circular coil behaves as a bar magnet whose magnetic monent is M
- wherein
Magnetic moment of current carrying rectangular loop of Area A is given by M= NiA
Magnetic moment of current carrying coil is a vector and its direction is given by right hand thumb rule,
For rectangular loop,
at centre due to current in loop and are always parallel
Option 1)
This is incorrect option.
Option 2)
This is incorrect option.
Option 3)
This is correct option.
Option 4)
This is incorrect option.
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