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If the letters of the word ACTIVE are arranged in all possible ways and the words are arranged in a dictionary, then find the rank of the word ACTIVE.

 

Option: 1

92


Option: 2

16


Option: 3

56


Option: 4

38


Answers (1)

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Given that the word is ACTIVE. 

The lexicographic order of the letters of the given word is A, C, E, I, T, V. The words that begin with A will come first in the lexicographic order.

If the letter A is in the first place of the six-letter word, then the remaining four letters can be arranged in 3! ways. On proceeding like this,

\begin{aligned} & \operatorname{ACE}(---)=3 ! \text { ways } \\ & \operatorname{ACI}(---)=3 ! \text { ways } \\ & \operatorname{ACTE}(--)=2 ! \text { ways } \\ & \operatorname{ACTIE}(-)\:\: =1 \text { ! ways } \\ & \operatorname{ACTIVE}\: \: \: \: \: =0 \text { ! ways } \end{aligned}

So, the rank of the word ACTIVE is given by,

\begin{aligned} & =3 !+3 !+2 !+1 !+0 ! \\ & =(3 \times 2 \times 1)+(3 \times 2 \times 1)+(2 \times 1)+1+1 \\ & =6+6+2+1+1 \\ & =16 \end{aligned}

Therefore, the rank of the word ACTIVE is 16

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shivangi.bhatnagar

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