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Let f : R\rightarrow R be a function which statisfies  f\left ( x+y \right ) = f(x) + f(y) ,x,y \epsilon R , if f (1) =2 ,and g(n) = \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} f(k), n \epsilon N then the value of n for which g(n) = 20, is :
Option: 1 4
Option: 2 5
Option: 3 9
Option: 4 20

Answers (1)

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f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)

f(1)=2

g(x)=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} f(k) \quad n \in N

g(n)=20

\\f(1)=f(1)+f(0) \\\\ f(2)=2 f(2)=4 \\\\ f(3)=8 f(2)+f(2)=6 \\\\ f(4)=8

\\f(5)=f(3)+f(2)=6+4=10 \\ \\f(x)=2x\\\\\Rightarrow 2 \times \frac{n(n+1)}{2}=20 \\ \\\Rightarrow 4 \times 5=20 \Rightarrow n=4

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Suraj Bhandari

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