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Low oxidation state of metals in their complexes are common when ligands :
 

Option: 1

have good \pi-accepting character
 


Option: 2

have good \sigma-donor character
 


Option: 3

are having good \pi-donating ability
 


Option: 4

are having poor \sigma-donating ability


Answers (1)

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Low oxidation state of metals in their complexes are common when ligands have good \mathrm{\pi-}accepting character.

The Metal-ligand \mathrm{\pi-}bond is formed by the. donation of pair of electrons from a filled d-orbital of a metal into the vacant antibonding \mathrm{\pi} orbtial of ligand.

Option (1) is correct.

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