Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because :
These give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali.
Acids and alkalies in these solution are shielded from attack by other ions.
They have large excess of H+ or OH- ions.
They have fixed value of pH.
As we learned in concept
Buffer solutions resist a change in P H because they react with any added acid or base to give a salt
Option 1)
These give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali.
Option is correct
Option 2)
Acids and alkalies in these solution are shielded from attack by other ions.
Option is incorrect
Option 3)
They have large excess of H+ or OH- ions.
Option is incorrect
Option 4)
They have fixed value of pH.
Option is incorrect
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