A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect
pattern of cleavage
number of blastomeres produced
fertilization
formation of zygote
As we discussed in concept
Cleavage -
The mitotic division or cleavage starts as the zygote moves through the isthmus of the oviduct towards the uterus and forms 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter
cells. The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called morula.
- wherein
The mode of cleavage is determined by the amount of yolk and its distribution.
(I) Holoblastic - The cleavage, in which the segmentation lines pass through the entire egg, dividing it completely, eg: frog, human egg, etc.
(II) Meroblastic - The lines of segmentation do not completely pass through the egg and remain confined to a part of the egg, eg: insects, birds, reptiles.
Option 1)
pattern of cleavage
This option is correct.
Option 2)
number of blastomeres produced
This option is incorrect.
Option 3)
fertilization
This option is incorrect.
Option 4)
formation of zygote
This option is incorrect.