Nickel (Z=28) combines with a uni-negative monodentate ligand to form a diamagnetic complex [NiL4]2-. The
hybridisation involved and the number of unpaired electrons present in the complex are respectively :
sp3, two
dsp2, zero
dsp2,one
sp3, zero
Strong Field Ligand -
These are the ligands which pair the electron in inner d-orbital and makes required d-orbitals empty/available.
- wherein
For example: CO, CN etc
Hybridisation -
sp3d2 - square bipyramidal or octahedral
d2sp3 - octahedral
sp3 - tetradedral
dsp2 - square planar
- wherein
sp3d2 - outer complex
d2sp3 - inner complex
sp3 -
dsp2 -
In the oxidation state of
number of unpaired election