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100 \mathrm{~g} of propane is completely reacted with 1000 \mathrm{~g} of oxygen. The mole fraction of carbon dioxide in the resulting mixture is x \times 10^{-2}. The value of x is____________.(Nearest integer) [Atomic\: \: weight : \mathrm{H}=1.008 ; \mathrm{C}=12.00 ; \mathrm{O}=16 . \mathrm{00}]
 

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Moles of  C_{3}H_{8}= \frac{100}{44}= 2.27,    moles of  O_{2}= \frac{1000}{32}= 31.25

Thus, propane is the limiting reagent.

The combustion reaction is given as :

\mathrm{C_{3}H_{8}\quad+\quad5O_{2}\quad \quad \rightarrow\quad 3CO_{2}\quad+\quad 4H_{2}O}

2.27                31.25

-             31.25-5\left ( 2.27 \right )       3\left ( 2.27 \right )         4\left ( 2.27 \right )

                        = 19.9                 = 6.81            = 9.08

\therefore Mole fraction of   CO_{2}= \frac{6.81}{19.9+6.81+9.08}

                                        = \frac{6.81}{35.79}

                                        = 19.02\times10^{-2}

Hence the answer is 19

Posted by

sudhir.kumar

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