Refractive index of ionosphere
Increases with height from earth
Decrease with height from earth
first decrease , then increase with height
first increase , then decrease with height
As we have learned
Variation of refractive index -
As we go deep into the ionosphere N increases so neff decreases
- wherein
The refraction of beam will continue and finally it reflects back .
Refractive index of ionosphere varies with electron density Where N = where N=elcetron density
In an ionosphere at highest layers , solar radiation is intense but there are few moleucules to be ionised
At bottom layers , even though the molecular cocentration is high the solar radiation is low resulting in poor electron density
In intermediate layer electron density is high due to suffiecient molar concentration and adequate solar intensity
Hence , it may be seen that electron density firsrt increase , then decrese with height and refractive index decrease first then increase with height
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