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In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage across R is 100 volts and R = 1 k \Omega with C = 2 \mu F . The resonant frequency \omega is 200 rad/s. At resonance the voltage across L is

  • Option 1)

    4\times 10^{-3}\, V\;

  • Option 2)

    \; 2.5\times 10^{-2}\, V\;

  • Option 3)

    \; \; 40\; V\;

  • Option 4)

    \; 250\; \; V

 

Answers (1)

As we learnt in 

where  E=\sqrt{V_{R}^{2}+(V_{L}-V_{C})^{2}}

Z=\sqrt{R^{2}+(X_{L}-X_{C})^{2}}

At resonance, X_{L}=X_{C}

\therefore \; \; Z=R

Again at resonance,  V_{L}=V_{C}

\therefore \; \; E=V_{R}

Current  I=\frac{E}{Z}

\therefore \; \; I=\frac{V_{R}}{R}=\frac{100}{1\times 10^{3}}=0.1\; A

\therefore \; \; V_{L}=IL\omega =\frac{I}{C\omega }=\frac{0.1}{(2\times 10^{-6})(200)}

\therefore \; \; \; V_{L}=250\; volt


Option 1)

4\times 10^{-3}\, V\;

This option is incorrect

Option 2)

\; 2.5\times 10^{-2}\, V\;

This option is incorrect

Option 3)

\; \; 40\; V\;

This option is incorrect

Option 4)

\; 250\; \; V

This option is correct

Posted by

Sabhrant Ambastha

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