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The binding energy of an electron in the ground state of He is equal to 24.6 \mathrm{eV}. The energy required to remove both the electrons is:
 

Option: 1

46.2 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 2

21.6 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 3

38.5 \mathrm{eV}


Option: 4

79.0 \mathrm{eV}


Answers (1)

best_answer

Helium atom has 2 electrons. When one electron is removed, the remaining atom is hydrogen like atom, whose energy in first orbit is

\mathrm{E}_1=-(2)^2(13.6 \mathrm{eV})=-54.4 \mathrm{eV}

Therefore, to remove the second electron from the atom an additional energy of 54.4 \mathrm{eV} is required.

Hence, total energy required to remove both the electrons =24.6+54.4=79.0 \mathrm{eV}.

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Rishi

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