The correct order of the atomic radii of C, Cs, Al and S is :
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
Periodicity of atomic radius and ionic radius in period -
In a period from left to right the effective nuclear charge increases because the next electron fills in the same shell. So the atomic size decrease.
- wherein
Electronegativity and atomic radius -
The attraction between the outer electrons and the nucleus increases as the atomic radius decreases in a period.
- wherein
Size of atom and ion in a group -
In a group moving from top to the bottom the number of shell increases.So the atomic size increases.
- wherein
As we know that
From Left to right in a period size decreases and when going down the group size increases
Therefore, Option(2) is correct
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